On 1 December 1918, a crowd estimated at over 100,000 gathered on the Field of the National Assembly outside Alba Iulia to vote for the union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania, and that date is now Romania's national day, celebrated across the country every year on the ground where it happened. The Coronation Cathedral, built specifically for the 1922 coronation of King Ferdinand and Queen Marie as rulers of the newly unified state, still stands beside the site.
The Habsburgs built the star-shaped Alba Carolina Citadel between 1715 and 1738 over an earlier Roman and medieval fortress, and its seven-pointed Vauban-style design, complete with three monumental baroque gates, ranks among the best-preserved fortifications of its kind in Eastern Europe. Restoration completed through the 2010s reopened the full circuit of walls and gates, turning what had been a partly derelict military site into one of Transylvania's more walkable historic centres.
Delegates representing Transylvania's Romanian population gathered on the Field of the National Assembly on 1 December 1918 and voted to unite the region with the Kingdom of Romania, an event now marked as Romania's national day. A monument and museum on the site document the vote and its aftermath.
Built between 1715 and 1738 by Habsburg military engineers on the site of earlier Roman and medieval defences, the seven-pointed star citadel follows the Vauban fortification style and includes three ornate baroque gates. A 2010s restoration reopened its full walking circuit, now lined with cafes, craft shops, and costumed historical re-enactors during summer.
Built specifically for the 1922 coronation of King Ferdinand I and Queen Marie as the first monarchs of unified Romania, the Orthodox cathedral sits close to the union monument and remains a working church as well as a historical site tied directly to the events of 1918.
As a rough guide, a minibus (up to 19 seats) in Alba Iulia runs around 700 to 1,150 RON per day, a midi-coach (around 29 seats) around 1,150 to 1,900 RON per day, and a full-size coach (49 seats) around 1,750 to 2,850 RON per day. Alba Iulia's baseline pricing runs modest outside 1 December, when National Day commemorations bring a sharp, short-lived spike in coach demand across the whole city. The final figure depends on your route, the date, and how long you need the vehicle. We confirm a fixed price with no hidden charges -- send your details for a free quote.
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